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				-#include <iostream> 
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				-using namespace std; 
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				- 
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				-#if 0 
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				-int a = 10;    //全局变量 
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				-void test01() 
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				-{ 
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				-    int a = 20;//局部变量 
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				- 
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				-    cout << "局部变量a = " << a << endl;    //优先选择局部变量 
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				- 
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				-    //::作用域运算符(C++独有) 
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				- 
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				-    cout << "全局变量a = " << ::a << endl;   //取全局变量 
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				-} 
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				- 
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				- 
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				-//定义一个名字为A的命名空间(变量、函数) 
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				-namespace A { 
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				-    int a = 100; 
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				-} 
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				-namespace B { 
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				-    int a = 200; 
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				-} 
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				- 
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				- 
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				-void test02() 
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				-{ 
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				-    //A::a a是属于A中的 
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				-    cout << "namespace A中的a = " << A::a << endl;  //100 
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				-    cout << "namespace B中的a = " << B::a << endl;  //200 
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				-} 
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				- 
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				- 
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				- 
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				-namespace A { 
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				-    int a = 1000; 
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				-    namespace B { 
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				-        int a = 2000; 
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				-    } 
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				-} 
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				- 
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				-void test03() 
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				-{ 
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				-    cout << "A中的a = " << A::a << endl; 
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				-    cout << "B中的a = " << A::B::a << endl; 
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				-} 
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				- 
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				- 
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				-//将c添加到已有的命名空间A中 
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				-namespace A{ 
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				-    int a = 100; 
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				-    int b = 200; 
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				-} 
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				-namespace A{ 
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				-    int c = 300; 
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				-} 
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				- 
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				-void test04() 
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				-{ 
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				-    cout << "A中的c = " << A::c << endl; 
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				-} 
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				- 
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				- 
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				- 
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				-namespace A{ 
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				-    int a = 100;    //变量 
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				-    void func() 
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				-    { 
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				-        cout << "func遍历a = " <<a<<endl; 
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				-    } 
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				-} 
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				- 
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				-void test05() 
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				-{ 
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				-    //变量的使用 
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				-    cout << "A中的a = " << A::a << endl; 
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				-    //函数的使用 
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				-    A::func(); 
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				-} 
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				- 
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				- 
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				- 
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				-namespace A{ 
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				-    int a = 100; 
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				- 
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				-    void func(); 
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				-} 
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				- 
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				-void A::func() 
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				-{ 
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				-    cout << "func遍历a = " << a << endl; 
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				-} 
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				-void funb() 
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				-{ 
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				-    cout << "funb遍历a = " << A::a << endl; 
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				-} 
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				-void test06() 
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				-{ 
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				-    A::func(); 
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				-    funb(); 
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				-} 
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				- 
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				-#endif 
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				- 
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				-namespace veryLongName{ 
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				-    int a  = 10; 
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				-    void func() 
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				-    { 
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				-        cout << "hello namespace" << endl; 
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				-    } 
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				-} 
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				- 
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				-void test() 
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				-{ 
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				-    namespace shortName = veryLongName; 
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				-    cout << "veryLongName::a : " << shortName::a << endl; 
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				-    veryLongName::func(); 
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				-    shortName::func(); 
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				-} 
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				-int main() 
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				-{ 
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				-    test(); 
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				-    return 0; 
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				-} 
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