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- #include <iostream>
- using namespace std;
- #if 0
- int a = 10; //全局变量
- void test01()
- {
- int a = 20;//局部变量
- cout << "局部变量a = " << a << endl; //优先选择局部变量
- //::作用域运算符(C++独有)
- cout << "全局变量a = " << ::a << endl; //取全局变量
- }
- //定义一个名字为A的命名空间(变量、函数)
- namespace A {
- int a = 100;
- }
- namespace B {
- int a = 200;
- }
- void test02()
- {
- //A::a a是属于A中的
- cout << "namespace A中的a = " << A::a << endl; //100
- cout << "namespace B中的a = " << B::a << endl; //200
- }
- namespace A {
- int a = 1000;
- namespace B {
- int a = 2000;
- }
- }
- void test03()
- {
- cout << "A中的a = " << A::a << endl;
- cout << "B中的a = " << A::B::a << endl;
- }
- //将c添加到已有的命名空间A中
- namespace A{
- int a = 100;
- int b = 200;
- }
- namespace A{
- int c = 300;
- }
- void test04()
- {
- cout << "A中的c = " << A::c << endl;
- }
- namespace A{
- int a = 100; //变量
- void func()
- {
- cout << "func遍历a = " <<a<<endl;
- }
- }
- void test05()
- {
- //变量的使用
- cout << "A中的a = " << A::a << endl;
- //函数的使用
- A::func();
- }
- namespace A{
- int a = 100;
- void func();
- }
- void A::func()
- {
- cout << "func遍历a = " << a << endl;
- }
- void funb()
- {
- cout << "funb遍历a = " << A::a << endl;
- }
- void test06()
- {
- A::func();
- funb();
- }
- #endif
- namespace veryLongName{
- int a = 10;
- void func()
- {
- cout << "hello namespace" << endl;
- }
- }
- void test()
- {
- namespace shortName = veryLongName;
- cout << "veryLongName::a : " << shortName::a << endl;
- veryLongName::func();
- shortName::func();
- }
- int main()
- {
- test();
- return 0;
- }
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