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							- #include <iostream>
 
- using namespace std;
 
- #if 0
 
- int a = 10;    //全局变量
 
- void test01()
 
- {
 
-     int a = 20;//局部变量
 
-     cout << "局部变量a = " << a << endl;    //优先选择局部变量
 
-     //::作用域运算符(C++独有)
 
-     cout << "全局变量a = " << ::a << endl;   //取全局变量
 
- }
 
- //定义一个名字为A的命名空间(变量、函数)
 
- namespace A {
 
-     int a = 100;
 
- }
 
- namespace B {
 
-     int a = 200;
 
- }
 
- void test02()
 
- {
 
-     //A::a a是属于A中的
 
-     cout << "namespace A中的a = " << A::a << endl;  //100
 
-     cout << "namespace B中的a = " << B::a << endl;  //200
 
- }
 
- namespace A {
 
-     int a = 1000;
 
-     namespace B {
 
-         int a = 2000;
 
-     }
 
- }
 
- void test03()
 
- {
 
-     cout << "A中的a = " << A::a << endl;
 
-     cout << "B中的a = " << A::B::a << endl;
 
- }
 
- //将c添加到已有的命名空间A中
 
- namespace A{
 
-     int a = 100;
 
-     int b = 200;
 
- }
 
- namespace A{
 
-     int c = 300;
 
- }
 
- void test04()
 
- {
 
-     cout << "A中的c = " << A::c << endl;
 
- }
 
- namespace A{
 
-     int a = 100;    //变量
 
-     void func()
 
-     {
 
-         cout << "func遍历a = " <<a<<endl;
 
-     }
 
- }
 
- void test05()
 
- {
 
-     //变量的使用
 
-     cout << "A中的a = " << A::a << endl;
 
-     //函数的使用
 
-     A::func();
 
- }
 
- namespace A{
 
-     int a = 100;
 
-     void func();
 
- }
 
- void A::func()
 
- {
 
-     cout << "func遍历a = " << a << endl;
 
- }
 
- void funb()
 
- {
 
-     cout << "funb遍历a = " << A::a << endl;
 
- }
 
- void test06()
 
- {
 
-     A::func();
 
-     funb();
 
- }
 
- #endif
 
- namespace veryLongName{
 
-     int a  = 10;
 
-     void func()
 
-     {
 
-         cout << "hello namespace" << endl;
 
-     }
 
- }
 
- void test()
 
- {
 
-     namespace shortName = veryLongName;
 
-     cout << "veryLongName::a : " << shortName::a << endl;
 
-     veryLongName::func();
 
-     shortName::func();
 
- }
 
- int main()
 
- {
 
-     test();
 
-     return 0;
 
- }
 
 
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