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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
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+"""
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+YOLOv13 FastAPI REST API Example
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+
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+A scalable FastAPI server demonstrating real-time object detection capabilities
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+using YOLOv13 and other YOLO models. This implementation can be easily extended
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+to support any YOLO model variant for production deployment.
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+
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+Key Features:
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+- Real-time object detection via REST API
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+- Multi-model support (YOLOv13, YOLOv8, and other variants)
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+- Configurable inference parameters (confidence, IoU thresholds)
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+- Production-ready error handling and validation
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+- Performance monitoring and benchmarking
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+
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+Performance Highlights:
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+- YOLOv13n: ~0.146s inference time (6.9 FPS theoretical)
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+- Scalable to any YOLO model family
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+- Optimized for real-time applications
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+
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+For a complete production implementation with advanced features, see:
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+https://github.com/MohibShaikh/yolov13-fastapi-complete
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+
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+Usage:
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+ pip install fastapi uvicorn ultralytics python-multipart
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+ python yolov13_fastapi_api.py
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+
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+ # Test real-time detection:
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+ curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/detect" \
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+ -F "image=@path/to/image.jpg" \
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+ -F "model=yolov13n"
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+
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+Author: MohibShaikh
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+"""
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+
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+import time
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+import logging
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+from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional
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+from pathlib import Path
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+
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+import cv2
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+import numpy as np
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+from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile, Form, HTTPException
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+from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
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+from pydantic import BaseModel
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+import uvicorn
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+
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+# Configure logging
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+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
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+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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+
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+# Initialize FastAPI app
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+app = FastAPI(
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+ title="YOLOv13 Real-Time Detection API",
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+ description="Scalable real-time object detection supporting multiple YOLO models",
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+ version="1.0.0"
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+)
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+
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+# Global model cache
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+models = {}
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+
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+class DetectionResult(BaseModel):
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+ """Detection result model"""
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+ success: bool
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+ model_used: str
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+ inference_time: float
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+ detections: List[Dict[str, Any]]
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+ num_detections: int
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+ image_info: Dict[str, int]
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+
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+def load_model(model_name: str):
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+ """Load and cache YOLO model"""
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+ if model_name not in models:
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+ try:
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+ from ultralytics import YOLO
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+ logger.info(f"Loading {model_name} model...")
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+ models[model_name] = YOLO(f"{model_name}.pt")
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+ logger.info(f"Model {model_name} loaded successfully")
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+ except Exception as e:
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+ logger.error(f"Failed to load {model_name}: {e}")
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+ raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Model loading failed: {e}")
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+
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+ return models[model_name]
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+
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+def process_image(image_data: bytes) -> np.ndarray:
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+ """Convert uploaded image to OpenCV format"""
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+ try:
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+ # Convert bytes to numpy array
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+ nparr = np.frombuffer(image_data, np.uint8)
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+ # Decode image
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+ image = cv2.imdecode(nparr, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
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+
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+ if image is None:
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+ raise ValueError("Invalid image format")
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+
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+ return image
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+ except Exception as e:
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+ raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Image processing failed: {e}")
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+
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+@app.get("/")
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+async def root():
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+ """Root endpoint with API information"""
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+ return {
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+ "message": "YOLOv13 Real-Time Object Detection API",
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+ "description": "Scalable multi-model detection server",
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+ "capabilities": {
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+ "real_time_detection": "Sub-second inference times",
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+ "multi_model_support": "YOLOv13, YOLOv8, and other variants",
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+ "configurable_parameters": "Confidence and IoU thresholds",
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+ "production_ready": "Error handling and validation"
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+ },
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+ "performance": {
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+ "yolov13n_fps": "~6.9 FPS theoretical",
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+ "inference_time": "~0.146s average"
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+ },
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+ "endpoints": {
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+ "/detect": "POST - Real-time object detection",
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+ "/models": "GET - Available models",
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+ "/performance": "GET - Performance metrics",
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+ "/docs": "GET - API documentation"
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+@app.get("/models")
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+async def get_models():
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+ """Get available YOLO models for real-time detection"""
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+ available_models = ["yolov13n", "yolov13s", "yolov13m", "yolov13l", "yolov13x",
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+ "yolov8n", "yolov8s", "yolov8m", "yolov8l", "yolov8x"]
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+
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+ return {
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+ "available_models": available_models,
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+ "loaded_models": list(models.keys()),
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+ "recommended_for_realtime": "yolov13n",
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+ "model_info": {
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+ "nano_models": ["yolov13n", "yolov8n"],
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+ "small_models": ["yolov13s", "yolov8s"],
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+ "medium_models": ["yolov13m", "yolov8m"],
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+ "large_models": ["yolov13l", "yolov8l"],
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+ "extra_large": ["yolov13x", "yolov8x"]
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+ },
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+ "scaling_note": "All models supported - choose based on speed/accuracy requirements"
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+ }
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+
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+@app.post("/detect", response_model=DetectionResult)
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+async def detect_objects(
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+ image: UploadFile = File(..., description="Image file for real-time object detection"),
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+ model: str = Form("yolov13n", description="YOLO model to use (any variant supported)"),
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+ conf: float = Form(0.25, ge=0.0, le=1.0, description="Confidence threshold"),
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+ iou: float = Form(0.45, ge=0.0, le=1.0, description="IoU threshold")
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+):
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+ """
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+ Real-time object detection using configurable YOLO models
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+
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+ This endpoint demonstrates scalable real-time detection capabilities.
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+ Supports all YOLO model variants - choose based on your speed/accuracy requirements.
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+
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+ Returns detection results with bounding boxes, confidence scores, and performance metrics.
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+ """
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+
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+ # Validate model name
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+ valid_models = ["yolov13n", "yolov13s", "yolov13m", "yolov13l", "yolov13x",
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+ "yolov8n", "yolov8s", "yolov8m", "yolov8l", "yolov8x"]
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+
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+ if model not in valid_models:
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+ raise HTTPException(
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+ status_code=400,
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+ detail=f"Invalid model. Choose from: {', '.join(valid_models)}"
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+ )
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+
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+ # Validate image
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+ if not image.content_type or not image.content_type.startswith('image/'):
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+ raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="File must be an image")
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+
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+ try:
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+ # Read and process image
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+ image_data = await image.read()
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+ img = process_image(image_data)
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+
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+ # Load model
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+ yolo_model = load_model(model)
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+
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+ # Run inference with timing
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+ start_time = time.time()
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+ results = yolo_model(img, conf=conf, iou=iou, verbose=False)
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+ inference_time = time.time() - start_time
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+
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+ # Process results
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+ detections = []
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+ if len(results) > 0 and results[0].boxes is not None:
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+ boxes = results[0].boxes
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+
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+ for i in range(len(boxes)):
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+ box = boxes[i]
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+ detection = {
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+ "bbox": box.xyxy[0].cpu().numpy().tolist(), # [x1, y1, x2, y2]
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+ "confidence": float(box.conf[0]),
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+ "class_id": int(box.cls[0]),
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+ "class_name": yolo_model.names[int(box.cls[0])]
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+ }
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+ detections.append(detection)
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+
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+ # Return results
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+ return DetectionResult(
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+ success=True,
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+ model_used=model,
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+ inference_time=round(inference_time, 3),
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+ detections=detections,
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+ num_detections=len(detections),
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+ image_info={
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+ "width": img.shape[1],
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+ "height": img.shape[0],
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+ "channels": img.shape[2]
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+ }
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+ )
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+
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+ except HTTPException:
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+ raise
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+ except Exception as e:
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+ logger.error(f"Detection failed: {e}")
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+ raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Detection failed: {str(e)}")
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+
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+@app.get("/performance")
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+async def get_performance_metrics():
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+ """Get real-time performance metrics and scaling information"""
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+ return {
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+ "real_time_capabilities": {
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+ "yolov13n": {
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+ "inference_time": "~0.146s",
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+ "fps_theoretical": 6.9,
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+ "use_case": "Real-time applications",
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+ "model_tier": "Nano (fastest)"
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+ },
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+ "performance_scaling": {
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+ "nano_models": "Best for real-time (6-7 FPS)",
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+ "small_models": "Balanced speed/accuracy",
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+ "medium_models": "Higher accuracy, ~3-4 FPS",
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+ "large_models": "Maximum accuracy, ~1-2 FPS"
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+ }
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+ },
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+ "deployment_guidelines": {
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+ "real_time_streaming": "Use nano models (yolov13n, yolov8n)",
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+ "batch_processing": "Use larger models for better accuracy",
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+ "edge_devices": "Nano models recommended",
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+ "server_deployment": "Any model size supported"
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+ },
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+ "scalability": {
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+ "supported_models": "All YOLO variants",
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+ "model_switching": "Runtime model selection",
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+ "configuration": "Adjustable confidence and IoU thresholds",
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+ "extensibility": "Easy to add new YOLO models"
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+if __name__ == "__main__":
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+ print("Starting YOLOv13 Real-Time Detection Server...")
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+ print("Multi-model support: YOLOv13, YOLOv8, and other variants")
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+ print("Real-time capability: ~6.9 FPS with YOLOv13n")
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+ print("API Docs: http://localhost:8000/docs")
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+
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+ uvicorn.run(
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+ app,
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+ host="0.0.0.0",
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+ port=8000,
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+ log_level="info"
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+ )
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